Courtyard of the elegant building, the structure of the clever, the number of large, when the push Beijing for the most. Beijing Courtyard Beijing courtyard [1], large and small, spread, or in the bustling street, or being in a quiet deep lane; is an area of several acres of large, small ones, but Shu Zhang; or exclusive single-family, or the number of households , a dozen families living together, form a line with human psychology, to maintain traditional culture, neighborhood and harmonious living environment. It forms the center courtyard of the family, neighbors for the route, local community social network system for the plane.
courtyard layout of the building layout is symmetrically north-south vertical axis and closed independent of the courtyard as the basic features. According to the size, the most simple one into the courtyard, into the hospital two or three along the longitudinal axis of Cadogan into the hospital, four or five into the hospital into the hospital.
courtyard is a traditional history of the front room, back seat room, something around the middle of the courtyard rooms to form residential flat layout of the traditional term for the north. In China, the oldest residential areas, the most widely distributed, is the typical form of Han Chinese residential areas. Than three thousand years of its history, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the form had begun to take shape.
courtyard layout
Shanxi, Shaanxi, Beijing, Hebei, the most representative of the courtyard. Large and small alley in Beijing, is located many from the east, south, west and north sides together housing surrounded by courtyard houses, this is the courtyard. The courtyard is to leave before the founding of new China came, and still in use with. This compound, the general out of a courtyard. Normally, the courtyard was closed, in a completely closed state. Courtyard of the courtyard, most with wood doors. Made of thick wooden door at one end, up and down on the axis, the left and right rotation, close open close, safe and reliable. Courtyard, there are main building, that is, facing the South. This is a hospital in the main house, but the general trend of courtyard is sitting north to south. East and west sides, the East and West rooms. East and West rooms, are generally more symmetric, construction format is also broadly similar or identical. Built south of the south room, and facing the South correspond. The courtyard, mostly according to traditional Chinese custom, symmetrical approach to construction costs. Of course, in North and South, East and West to form the corners of rooms, there are penthouse. This penthouse, and some used to store grain, a grain storage and other warehouse, and some do the kitchen, and a corner of the southwest corner of the toilet normally, while the southeast corner of the yard is mostly the door, this courtyard child program, and around the county in Shanxi is more common in rural areas. There are also some parts of the courtyard, the door is open in the south central.
building courtyard courtyard
Beijing courtyard home, after a long accumulation of experience, whether in form or in structure, materials, construction methods,UGGs, has a set of mature approach.
first door, it is the owner of the old society, the status of a characterization. Palace Gate is the highest form, followed by a wide light gate, wishful doors. Guang Liang ranking government officials in the mansion gates only be used.
into the first courtyard gate, south of the north a row of houses, called back seat, often as a guest residence, the book Sook, male servant, or miscellaneous living room. Since then move forward, after two door (or screen door, or decorated second gate) into the regular hospital. This second door is the most gorgeous courtyard decorated a door, but also by the outer boundary into being hospital door.
hospital in the positive, small decorated second front door and its lotus-cylinder configuration, potted, etc., constitute an interesting picture of the courtyard. Is the courtyard, facing the South to the south is the main building, housing the hall into the deep are larger, higher station base, mostly seniors living thing smaller rooms into the deep bay, LMH is also lower, often younger people live. The main building, rooms and corridors decorated second door connected around the courtyard into a neat, form the core of the courtyard space.
back after a main house, is the back yard, which in turn is a layer of compound, there is a row of relatively short ride south of the house, called the back cover housing, mostly for the maid to live, or to the Treasury, miscellaneous rooms.
green courtyard is also very particular about the layers of the courtyard are equipped with flowers and trees, lotus tank, gold fish pond and bonsai.
Beijing courtyard houses built mostly in the late feudal society, it needs to meet the basic needs of the people to meet the people want friendship, sympathy, understanding and trust needs. Practice of several generations living that live in the courtyard, and people can produce a cohesive and harmonious atmosphere, while there is a sense of security and stability of intimacy and belonging. This modern apartment is always cold and closed the door in sharp contrast.
Beijing's hutongs are generally east-west, mainly to leave the main alley north of the courtyard door usually opens to the southeast corner of the yard, south of the courtyard door usually opens to the west angle of the yard. Is typical in Beijing courtyard houses form.
common courtyard has two courtyards, a large hospital three or four courtyards and flowers, two courtyards are generally built in a wall between East and West rooms, the staff is generally outside the house to live, both inside and outside between the general construction of the luxurious house decorated second door, screen wall decorated second gates are only open when there is a significant event, the old lady said, a large family of closed, the second door is not a step, not only refers to the door, the butler at home generally shall not enter into this door. Street gate is relatively simple, generally built in the street door to the left of the yard. Large courtyard after the last row of the main building to cover room.
old Beijingers pay attention more, such as the hospital can not grow in front of Ash, Ash on the Council because of falling before a worm, common names hanged ghosts, worried passer said, Beijingers love most kinds of oleander in the yard. History
courtyard is a traditional Beijing residential courtyard forms the beginning of a large scale when the Liao Dynasty, the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, and gradually improve and eventually become the most characteristic of living Beijing form.
called Snap, After several years of construction, Beijing courtyard from the layout to the internal structure of the decoration details are specific to the formation of a capital city flavor style.
Beijing courtyard generally in accordance with the regular east-west alley which faces south, the basic shape is separated on all sides of facing the South (main building), Southern Housing (back seat room) and the East, West Wing, four weeks and then enclosed by a Tetraena wall formation, open a door. Door to the southeast corner of the provision in the house, The total number of rooms are generally facing the South 3 5 2 ears, east, west room of the three, four doors south house is not even the big openings, decorated second gate total of 17. Such as between 11-12 per square meter, the total area of about 200 square meters. The middle is a courtyard garden, spacious courtyards, gardens grow flowers in the tree planting, maintenance and keeping goldfish tank is a courtyard layout of the center as well as people walk through, lighting, ventilation, cool air, rest, domestic work place.
courtyard
scale quadrangles have some degree of regulation, but there are varying sizes, can be divided into large Courtyard, in the Courtyard, Little Snap Three:
1, the small courtyard facing the South are generally three, one out of two or two out of a dark secret, something the two rooms, south room three. Lying brick ceiling, from the ridge tile room. Habitat can be a family of three generations, grandparents Nakai room, the younger generation living rooms, south room for den or living room. Paving TRANSACTIONS hospital corridor, connecting parts of the door, the front of the house are level. Gate two, decorated with black oil on the door with brass door cymbals a pair of two affixed a couplet.
2, than the small courtyard in the spacious courtyard, generally facing the South 5, 3 is 2 ears, east, west wing of the three, front room gallery in order to avoid the storm. Separated by walls for the front yard the other (outside the hospital), backyard (the house), walls to the moon gate connected. Shallow front yard depth to twelve houses for the lodge, the backyard for residential housing, building stress, layer cubes TRANSACTIONS, the bluestone for the band.
3, used on a large courtyard called connected by a number of courtyard from the depth. Courtyard are many, and there are front yard, backyard, East Court, West Court, are hospital, partial hospital, campus-wide, the study hospital, Circuit Court room, horse number, a forward, two forward, three-... ... and so on. Chao Shou are connected throughout the hospital corridors, the area is enormous. If the ground for building small, or the economic capacity can not afford it, but also change the cover for the traditional courtyard houses courtyard, not to build the South room.
medium and small courtyard homes of ordinary citizens generally, large Courtyard is the official residence, government office buildings.
Beijing courtyard is a brick building, room shelf purlins, columns, beams (Tuo), sills, rafters, and windows and doors, partition board, and so are wood, wooden shelves around the room Zeyi brick wall. Doors, windows and eaves rafter beams to be painted the first painting, though not as magnificent palace Yuanyou, but also colorful. Wall habit of grinding bricks, broken bricks and build a wall, the so-called Most of Young Panwa roof tiles, interlocking positive and negative, Yan Qian install drip or not tiling, all with schungite wiping the top,
usually accounts for a house courtyard gate area, the complexity of its parts, only the names have to create a gate, doorway, gate (door), door frames, waist Fang, plug over board, cursory boards, door pillow, even the threshold, the threshold,cheap UGG boots, the door hairpin, a large side, hand head, wear a belt, door cores, door cymbals, plug off, Animal mask, doornail, door together, and so, the door to courtyard formed by these parts.
door to door is usually black oil, black diesel oil can be added couplets. There are decorated second gate into the gate, the moon gate and so on. Decorated second door is the most ornate courtyard door, saying mainly living in the bedroom
not decorated second door is separated inside and outside the home can be the moon gate. Very nice paint decorated second door, eaves rafter rafters of oil into the blue-green head, looking wood oil into red, blue and black circular beam into a phase set of hair oil, such as the Pearl of halo pattern, square head is a blue base rafters million words of gold or diamond cutter floral pattern. Qian Yan Jin front center stripes, flowers, Bogut, etc., on both sides of the vertical Reversed carved lotus pattern according to the stigma is too colorful paint.
carving patterns courtyard dominated by a variety of auspicious patterns, such as the bat, Longevity formed the Three Friends of Winter
windows and sills on the wall are embedded in the threshold (no lower threshold) and hold around the middle of the big box garden columns, can be supported on the fan, the fan under the general fixed. Multi-windows in winter Korea paste paper or cellophane, is clear from the inside as the outside, from outside as the inside is dark, both to prevent cold air intrusion, while maintaining adequate indoor lighting. Summer or cold cloth yarn paste window, which is south of Beijing with the weave of wood county's screens, which is not like cloth fabric, can take the air breathable, the lifting of the indoor heat. Increase of cold cloth out of paper, rolled up during the day and night to lay down, also known as Some people are using the windows of the upper branch of the next pick.
Beijing sandstorms in winter and spring are more multi-residential curtain. General people, the winter to cotton curtain hanging plywood, the spring and fall to the folder plywood hanging curtain hanging in summer to a bamboo curtain plywood. Poor people are available or broken vinyl curtain straw curtain. Curtain can be lifted, the upper, middle, and lower part of the purpose of loading plywood is to increase the weight, so as not to be set off by the wind. Later, the curtain has been replaced by the throttle, but the summer is still with bamboo, cool, bright and practical.
courtyard roof racks are made with sorghum shot outside paste paper. Beijing paste roof is a technology, within the courtyard from the ceiling to the walls, curtains, windows, all with white wall paper, known as Mounted a few years, ordinary people, wealthy family is
Beijing winter is cold, the residents were asleep inside the courtyard heated kang, kang into the ground before a coal stove, furnace fire. Tukang the air, fire into Kangdong, Kangchuang will be grilled hot, hot brick bed to sleep and felt nice and warm. Kang burning coal from the Western Hills of Beijing prolific, with the difference between the end of bituminous coal and coal, coal briquettes end with Loess shake and for burning kang or cooking use.
indoor multi-purpose indoor heating stoves, stoves with texture can be divided into mud, iron, copper, three, mud stove wood in Beijing produced daguokui manufacturing, through the strong heat, light and easy to move, often with a few rich home stove. Kang used the general people? ? Cooking cooking before the fire, not the other fires, stoves, so-called Stove fire can be sealed, so often does not put out for years to prepare for contingencies. If you go out, places firewood, charcoal burning it, would get up every morning housewives put to the outside of the stove (for the anti-gas poisoning) fire, a Beijing for a visit.
courtyard in the excretion of water in the form of multiple use of seepage pits, commonly known as Courtyard in general no toilets, toilets are situated in the alley among the
Beijing courtyard pay attention to afforestation, planting flowers hospital is indeed lush flowering trees, elegant and pleasant. Love of old Beijing lilac flower species, flowering crabapple, flowering plum, mountain peach, etc., more than a jujube tree, Ash. In addition to planting flowers, but also plants, water for.
potted flowers and trees is the most common pomegranate trees, oleander, Kim, Silver Gui, azalea, gardenia, etc., kind of taking pomegranate pomegranate As for the order before the bed of grass jasmine, impatiens, morning glory, hyacinth bean flowers, it is the homely beauty of the courtyard.
Qing Dynasty courtyard in a proverb to describe the life:
is a courtyard of a normal live, but also how the case of households sharing a courtyard, mostly poor people, known as The warmth of the old tenements, many Beijing residents can not forget. Beijing courtyard is from the east, west, south and north sides together to form a house around the inner courtyard apartments. Beijing Beijing courtyard is an old form of the main building inhabited for generations, famous, well known.
the door usually opens to the courtyard or the northwest corner of the southeast corner of the hospital is facing the South in the main building, main building, built in brick masonry on the platform, than other large-scale housing is owner homes living room. Something built on both sides of the courtyard rooms, is the younger generation have a place to live. In the main house and built a corridor between rooms can be for people to walk and rest. Courtyard walls and the street outside the housing is generally not open the window, the hospital closed in the quiet environment.
Beijing courtyard houses a variety of sizes, but regardless of size, are surrounded by a housing enclosed by a courtyard formed. Only a simple courtyard garden, the more complex two or three yards, rich people living in the courtyard, often tied by a couple of courtyard formed. The middle there is a wall.
quadrangle courtyard is typical of the appearance of the rules, midline symmetry, and the use of highly flexible, to the big expansion, that is, the palace, the palace, to the smaller reduction, that is, the civilian population of residential, magnificent Forbidden City and the suburban home of ordinary farmers are quadrangles.
courtyard of the general distribution of the door, the first into the courtyard, lobby, and the second into the courtyard, the library, housing and so on, on both sides of rooms, each room with corridors, partition board is connected to the door. Residential areas on the surface of the stored knowledge, is bound to promote and develop the cultural houses down.
First, its long history. Since the Yuan Dynasty,UGG boots cheap, the official capital, Beijing, capital of the time when large-scale planning and construction, with the Beijing palace courtyard, Government Office, Block, Square Lane and the alley to come together. According Xiongmeng Xiang Yuan Dynasty Twenty Jiuxiang pass. Lichtung its lavish courtyards, four separate houses, there are corridors connected to each other, living is easy; enclosed courtyard homes that have strong privacy,UGG shoes, behind closed doors into the world since; hospital, four doors are open to courtyard, a blind date and the United States, enjoyable; spacious courtyard can also grow flowers and trees, feeding birds, fish, Stones Diego scene, residents enjoy the beautiful nature.
In addition, although the residential courtyard building, but contains deep cultural connotation, is the carrier of Chinese traditional culture. Courtyard of the construction very particular about feng shui, feng shui theory, the actual built environment of ancient Chinese science, the theory of traditional Chinese architecture is an important part; courtyard decoration, carving, painting has always reflect the folk customs and traditional culture, to show people happy and beautiful, wealthy, lucky pursuit, such as the bat, Longevity a pattern, which means Xiang Ji speech language, attached to hold column couplets, and the masterpiece paintings hanging in the room, it is a sage of the old saying, famous mining past to present, or the song the beauty of mountains and rivers, or the Ming attitude of life science, or chant Hongguzhizhi, elegance in every possible way, full of rich cultural atmosphere, like a temple of traditional Chinese culture.
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